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What is Reformer pilates?

Paula Heyes

Reformer Pilates is a type of Pilates exercise performed using a specialised piece of equipment called a Reformer. It combines controlled, low-impact movements with resistance to improve strength, flexibility, balance, and posture.

What is the Reformer?

The Reformer is a flat, bed-like frame with a platform (the "carriage") that moves back and forth on wheels. It includes:

  • Springs: Provide adjustable resistance levels.

  • Foot Bar: Used for pushing and pulling.

  • Straps/Handles: For hands or feet to pull or push.

  • Shoulder Blocks: Help with stability during exercises.

The design allows for various movements, targeting different muscle groups in unique and challenging ways.

Key Benefits of Reformer Pilates:

  1. Improved Core Strength:

    • Strengthens the deep core muscles, enhancing overall stability and posture.

  2. Enhanced Flexibility:

    • The moving platform allows for a more excellent range of motion than traditional mat Pilates.

  3. Low-Impact Exercise:

    • It is gentle on joints, making it suitable for people recovering from injuries or looking for a low-impact workout.

  4. Full-Body Workout:

    • Exercises target multiple muscle groups simultaneously, improving strength and muscle tone.

  5. Better Posture:

    • Focuses on alignment, helping to correct imbalances and promote better posture.

  6. Injury Rehabilitation:

    • Highly customisable to accommodate different fitness levels and rehabilitation needs.

  7. Increased Body Awareness:

    • Encourages mindful movement and control, enhancing balance and coordination.

  8. Supports Weight Management:

    • Though not as cardio-intensive as some workouts, it contributes to muscle building and toning, supporting a healthy metabolism.

Who Is It Suitable For?

  • Beginners to Advanced: Exercises can be modified or intensified depending on experience.

  • Injury Recovery: Often recommended for physical therapy.

  • Athletes: Used to complement training by improving strength, flexibility, and core stability.

  • Individuals with Chronic Pain: Helps manage conditions like back pain by strengthening support muscles.


How Does It Compare to Mat Pilates?

Feature

Reformer Pilates

Mat Pilates

Equipment Needed

Reformer Machine

Mat only

Resistance

Adjustable springs

Body weight

Range of Exercises

Larger variety, full-body

Focused on core, smaller range

Suitability

Versatile for all levels

Great for beginners, portable

Typical Reformer Pilates Session:

  • Warm-up to activate muscles and establish breathing rhythm.

  • A series of controlled movements using the Reformer.

  • Exercises may include pushing the carriage with your feet, pulling straps, or engaging core muscles while maintaining stability.

  • Cool down with stretches and relaxation exercises.

Why Try Reformer Pilates?

If you're looking for a workout that builds strength and flexibility while being gentle on the body, Reformer Pilates offers an effective and versatile solution for all fitness levels.

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